natsort: Simple yet flexible natural sorting in Python.¶

Source Code: https://github.com/SethMMorton/natsort

Downloads: https://pypi.org/project/natsort/

Documentation: https://natsort.readthedocs.io/

Please see the GitHub main page for everything else, including

Quick description

Basic examples

FAQ

Requirements and optional dependencies

Installation instructions

Testing instructions

Deprecation schedule

How Does Natsort Work?¶

This page has been moved to the natsort wiki.

Special Cases Everywhere!¶

This page has been moved to the natsort wiki.

Examples and Recipes¶

This page has been moved to the natsort wiki.

natsort API¶

natsort.natsorted(seq: Iterable[T], key: Optional[Callable[[T], Union[natsort.utils.SupportsDunderLT, natsort.utils.SupportsDunderGT, None]]] = None, reverse: bool = False, alg: Union[natsort.ns_enum.ns, int] = <ns.DEFAULT: 0>) → List[T]¶

Sorts an iterable naturally.

Parameters:	seq (iterable) – The input to sort. key (callable, optional) – A key used to determine how to sort each element of the iterable. It is not applied recursively. It should accept a single argument and return a single value. reverse ({{True, False}}, optional) – Return the list in reversed sorted order. The default is False. alg (ns enum, optional) – This option is used to control which algorithm natsort uses when sorting. For details into these options, please see the `ns` class documentation. The default is ns.INT.
Returns:	out – The sorted input.
Return type:	list

See also

natsort_keygen(): Generates the key that makes natural sorting possible.
realsorted(): A wrapper for natsorted(seq, alg=ns.REAL).
humansorted(): A wrapper for natsorted(seq, alg=ns.LOCALE).
index_natsorted(): Returns the sorted indexes from natsorted.
os_sorted(): Sort according to your operating system’s rules.

Examples

Use natsorted just like the builtin sorted:

>>> a = ['num3', 'num5', 'num2']
>>> natsorted(a)
['num2', 'num3', 'num5']

The `ns` enum¶

natsort.ns¶

Enum to control the natsort algorithm.

This class acts like an enum to control the natsort algorithm. The user may select several options simultaneously by or’ing the options together. For example, to choose ns.INT, ns.PATH, and ns.LOCALE, you could do ns.INT | ns.LOCALE | ns.PATH. Each function in the natsort package has an alg option that accepts this enum to allow fine control over how your input is sorted.

Each option has a shortened 1- or 2-letter form.

Note

Please read Possible Issues with humansorted() or ns.LOCALE before using ns.LOCALE.

INT, I (default): The default - parse numbers as integers.

FLOAT, F: Tell natsort to parse numbers as floats.

UNSIGNED, U (default): Tell natsort to ignore any sign (i.e. “-” or “+”) to the immediate left of a number. This is the default.

SIGNED, S: Tell natsort to take into account any sign (i.e. “-” or “+”) to the immediate left of a number.

REAL, R: This is a shortcut for ns.FLOAT | ns.SIGNED, which is useful when attempting to sort real numbers.

NOEXP, N: Tell natsort to not search for exponents as part of a float number. For example, with NOEXP the number “5.6E5” would be interpreted as 5.6, “E”, and 5 instead of 560000.

NUMAFTER, NA: Tell natsort to sort numbers after non-numbers. By default numbers will be ordered before non-numbers.

PATH, P: Tell natsort to interpret strings as filesystem paths, so they will be split according to the filesystem separator (i.e. ‘/’ on UNIX, ‘’ on Windows), as well as splitting on the file extension, if any. Without this, lists of file paths like ['Folder/', 'Folder (1)/', 'Folder (10)/'] will not be sorted properly; ‘Folder/’ will be placed at the end, not at the front. It is the same as setting the old as_path option to True.

COMPATIBILITYNORMALIZE, CN: Use the “NFKD” unicode normalization form on input rather than the default “NFD”. This will transform characters such as ‘⑦’ into ‘7’. Please see https://stackoverflow.com/a/7934397/1399279, https://stackoverflow.com/a/7931547/1399279, and https://unicode.org/reports/tr15/ for full details into unicode normalization.

LOCALE, L: Tell natsort to be locale-aware when sorting. This includes both proper sorting of alphabetical characters as well as proper handling of locale-dependent decimal separators and thousands separators. This is a shortcut for ns.LOCALEALPHA | ns.LOCALENUM. Your sorting results will vary depending on your current locale.

LOCALEALPHA, LA: Tell natsort to be locale-aware when sorting, but only for alphabetical characters.

LOCALENUM, LN: Tell natsort to be locale-aware when sorting, but only for decimal separators and thousands separators.

IGNORECASE, IC: Tell natsort to ignore case when sorting. For example, ['Banana', 'apple', 'banana', 'Apple'] would be sorted as ['apple', 'Apple', 'Banana', 'banana'].

LOWERCASEFIRST, LF: Tell natsort to put lowercase letters before uppercase letters when sorting. For example, ['Banana', 'apple', 'banana', 'Apple'] would be sorted as ['apple', 'banana', 'Apple', 'Banana'] (the default order would be ['Apple', 'Banana', 'apple', 'banana'] which is the order from a purely ordinal sort). Useless when used with IGNORECASE. Please note that if used with LOCALE, this actually has the reverse effect and will put uppercase first (this is because LOCALE already puts lowercase first); you may use this to your advantage if you need to modify the order returned with LOCALE.

GROUPLETTERS, G: Tell natsort to group lowercase and uppercase letters together when sorting. For example, ['Banana', 'apple', 'banana', 'Apple'] would be sorted as ['Apple', 'apple', 'Banana', 'banana']. Useless when used with IGNORECASE; use with LOWERCASEFIRST to reverse the order of upper and lower case. Generally not needed with LOCALE.

CAPITALFIRST, C: Only used when LOCALE is enabled. Tell natsort to put all capitalized words before non-capitalized words. This is essentially the inverse of GROUPLETTERS, and is the default Python sorting behavior without LOCALE.

UNGROUPLETTERS, UG: An alias for CAPITALFIRST.

NANLAST, NL: If an NaN shows up in the input, this instructs natsort to treat these as +Infinity and place them after all the other numbers. By default, an NaN be treated as -Infinity and be placed first. Note that this None is treated like NaN internally.

Notes

If you prefer to use import natsort as ns as opposed to from natsort import natsorted, ns, the ns options are available as top-level imports.

>>> import natsort as ns
>>> a = ['num5.10', 'num-3', 'num5.3', 'num2']
>>> ns.natsorted(a, alg=ns.REAL) == ns.natsorted(a, alg=ns.ns.REAL)
True

`natsort_key()`¶

natsort.natsort_key(val)¶

The default natural sorting key.

This is the output of natsort_keygen() with default values.

See also

natsort_keygen()

`natsort_keygen()`¶

natsort.natsort_keygen(key: Optional[Callable[[Any], Union[natsort.utils.SupportsDunderLT, natsort.utils.SupportsDunderGT, None]]] = None, alg: Union[natsort.ns_enum.ns, int] = <ns.DEFAULT: 0>) → Callable[[Any], Tuple[Union[natsort.utils.SupportsDunderLT, natsort.utils.SupportsDunderGT], ...]]¶

Generate a key to sort strings and numbers naturally.

This key is designed for use as the key argument to functions such as the sorted builtin.

The user may customize the generated function with the arguments to natsort_keygen, including an optional key function.

Parameters:	key (callable, optional) – A key used to manipulate the input value before parsing for numbers. It is not applied recursively. It should accept a single argument and return a single value. alg (ns enum, optional) – This option is used to control which algorithm natsort uses when sorting. For details into these options, please see the `ns` class documentation. The default is ns.INT.
Returns:	out – A function that parses input for natural sorting that is suitable for passing as the key argument to functions such as sorted.
Return type:	function

See also

natsorted(), natsort_key()

Examples

natsort_keygen is a convenient way to create a custom key to sort lists in-place (for example).:

>>> a = ['num5.10', 'num-3', 'num5.3', 'num2']
>>> a.sort(key=natsort_keygen(alg=ns.REAL))
>>> a
['num-3', 'num2', 'num5.10', 'num5.3']

`os_sort_key()`¶

natsort.os_sort_key(val)¶

The default key to replicate your file browser’s sort order

This is the output of os_sort_keygen() with default values.

See also

os_sort_keygen()

`os_sort_keygen()`¶

natsort.os_sort_keygen(key: Optional[Callable[[Any], Union[natsort.utils.SupportsDunderLT, natsort.utils.SupportsDunderGT, None]]] = None) → Callable[[Any], Tuple[Union[natsort.utils.SupportsDunderLT, natsort.utils.SupportsDunderGT], ...]]¶

Generate a sorting key to replicate your file browser’s sort order

See os_sorted() for description and caveats.

Returns:	out – A function that parses input for OS path sorting that is suitable for passing as the key argument to functions such as sorted.
Return type:	function

See also

os_sort_key(), os_sorted()

Notes

On Windows, this will implicitly coerce all inputs to str before collating.

Convenience Functions ¶

`os_sorted()`¶

natsort.os_sorted(seq: Iterable[T], key: Optional[Callable[[T], Union[natsort.utils.SupportsDunderLT, natsort.utils.SupportsDunderGT, None]]] = None, reverse: bool = False) → List[T]¶

Sort elements in the same order as your operating system’s file browser

Warning

The resulting function will generate results that will be different depending on your platform. This is intentional.

On Windows, this will sort with the same order as Windows Explorer.

On MacOS/Linux, you will get different results depending on whether or not you have pyicu installed.

If you have pyicu installed, you will get results that are the same as (or very close to) the same order as your operating system’s file browser.
If you do not have pyicu installed, then this will give the same results as if you used ns.LOCALE, ns.PATH, and ns.IGNORECASE with natsorted(). If you do not have special characters this will give correct results, but once special characters are added you should lower your expectations.

It is strongly recommended to have pyicu installed on MacOS/Linux if you want correct sort results.

It does not take into account if a path is a directory or a file when sorting.

Parameters:	seq (iterable) – The input to sort. Each element must be of type str. key (callable, optional) – A key used to determine how to sort each element of the sequence. It should accept a single argument and return a single value. reverse ({{True, False}}, optional) – Return the list in reversed sorted order. The default is False.
Returns:	out – The sorted input.
Return type:	list

See also

natsorted(), os_sort_keygen()

Notes

This will implicitly coerce all inputs to str before collating.

`realsorted()`¶

natsort.realsorted(seq: Iterable[T], key: Optional[Callable[[T], Union[natsort.utils.SupportsDunderLT, natsort.utils.SupportsDunderGT, None]]] = None, reverse: bool = False, alg: Union[natsort.ns_enum.ns, int] = <ns.DEFAULT: 0>) → List[T]¶

Convenience function to properly sort signed floats.

A signed float in a string could be “a-5.7”. This is a wrapper around natsorted(seq, alg=ns.REAL).

The behavior of realsorted() for natsort version >= 4.0.0 was the default behavior of natsorted() for natsort version < 4.0.0.

Parameters:	seq (iterable) – The input to sort. key (callable, optional) – A key used to determine how to sort each element of the sequence. It is not applied recursively. It should accept a single argument and return a single value. reverse ({{True, False}}, optional) – Return the list in reversed sorted order. The default is False. alg (ns enum, optional) – This option is used to control which algorithm natsort uses when sorting. For details into these options, please see the `ns` class documentation. The default is ns.REAL.
Returns:	out – The sorted input.
Return type:	list

See also

index_realsorted(): Returns the sorted indexes from realsorted.

Examples

Use realsorted just like the builtin sorted:

>>> a = ['num5.10', 'num-3', 'num5.3', 'num2']
>>> natsorted(a)
['num2', 'num5.3', 'num5.10', 'num-3']
>>> realsorted(a)
['num-3', 'num2', 'num5.10', 'num5.3']

`humansorted()`¶

natsort.humansorted(seq: Iterable[T], key: Optional[Callable[[T], Union[natsort.utils.SupportsDunderLT, natsort.utils.SupportsDunderGT, None]]] = None, reverse: bool = False, alg: Union[natsort.ns_enum.ns, int] = <ns.DEFAULT: 0>) → List[T]¶

Convenience function to properly sort non-numeric characters.

This is a wrapper around natsorted(seq, alg=ns.LOCALE).

Parameters:	seq (iterable) – The input to sort. key (callable, optional) – A key used to determine how to sort each element of the sequence. It is not applied recursively. It should accept a single argument and return a single value. reverse ({{True, False}}, optional) – Return the list in reversed sorted order. The default is False. alg (ns enum, optional) – This option is used to control which algorithm natsort uses when sorting. For details into these options, please see the `ns` class documentation. The default is ns.LOCALE.
Returns:	out – The sorted input.
Return type:	list

See also

index_humansorted(): Returns the sorted indexes from humansorted.

Notes

Please read Possible Issues with humansorted() or ns.LOCALE before using humansorted.

Examples

Use humansorted just like the builtin sorted:

>>> a = ['Apple', 'Banana', 'apple', 'banana']
>>> natsorted(a)
['Apple', 'Banana', 'apple', 'banana']
>>> humansorted(a)
['apple', 'Apple', 'banana', 'Banana']

`index_natsorted()`¶

natsort.index_natsorted(seq: Iterable[T], key: Optional[Callable[[T], Union[natsort.utils.SupportsDunderLT, natsort.utils.SupportsDunderGT, None]]] = None, reverse: bool = False, alg: Union[natsort.ns_enum.ns, int] = <ns.DEFAULT: 0>) → List[int]¶

Determine the list of the indexes used to sort the input sequence.

Sorts a sequence naturally, but returns a list of sorted the indexes and not the sorted list itself. This list of indexes can be used to sort multiple lists by the sorted order of the given sequence.

Parameters:	seq (iterable) – The input to sort. key (callable, optional) – A key used to determine how to sort each element of the sequence. It is not applied recursively. It should accept a single argument and return a single value. reverse ({{True, False}}, optional) – Return the list in reversed sorted order. The default is False. alg (ns enum, optional) – This option is used to control which algorithm natsort uses when sorting. For details into these options, please see the `ns` class documentation. The default is ns.INT.
Returns:	out – The ordered indexes of the input.
Return type:	tuple

See also

natsorted(), order_by_index()

Examples

Use index_natsorted if you want to sort multiple lists by the sorted order of one list:

>>> a = ['num3', 'num5', 'num2']
>>> b = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
>>> index = index_natsorted(a)
>>> index
[2, 0, 1]
>>> # Sort both lists by the sort order of a
>>> order_by_index(a, index)
['num2', 'num3', 'num5']
>>> order_by_index(b, index)
['baz', 'foo', 'bar']

`index_realsorted()`¶

natsort.index_realsorted(seq: Iterable[T], key: Optional[Callable[[T], Union[natsort.utils.SupportsDunderLT, natsort.utils.SupportsDunderGT, None]]] = None, reverse: bool = False, alg: Union[natsort.ns_enum.ns, int] = <ns.DEFAULT: 0>) → List[int]¶

This is a wrapper around index_natsorted(seq, alg=ns.REAL).

Parameters:	seq (iterable) – The input to sort. key (callable, optional) – A key used to determine how to sort each element of the sequence. It is not applied recursively. It should accept a single argument and return a single value. reverse ({{True, False}}, optional) – Return the list in reversed sorted order. The default is False. alg (ns enum, optional) – This option is used to control which algorithm natsort uses when sorting. For details into these options, please see the `ns` class documentation. The default is ns.REAL.
Returns:	out – The ordered indexes of the input.
Return type:	tuple

See also

realsorted(), order_by_index()

Examples

Use index_realsorted just like the builtin sorted:

>>> a = ['num5.10', 'num-3', 'num5.3', 'num2']
>>> index_realsorted(a)
[1, 3, 0, 2]

`index_humansorted()`¶

natsort.index_humansorted(seq: Iterable[T], key: Optional[Callable[[T], Union[natsort.utils.SupportsDunderLT, natsort.utils.SupportsDunderGT, None]]] = None, reverse: bool = False, alg: Union[natsort.ns_enum.ns, int] = <ns.DEFAULT: 0>) → List[int]¶

This is a wrapper around index_natsorted(seq, alg=ns.LOCALE).

Parameters:	seq (iterable) – The input to sort. key (callable, optional) – A key used to determine how to sort each element of the sequence. It is not applied recursively. It should accept a single argument and return a single value. reverse ({{True, False}}, optional) – Return the list in reversed sorted order. The default is False. alg (ns enum, optional) – This option is used to control which algorithm natsort uses when sorting. For details into these options, please see the `ns` class documentation. The default is ns.LOCALE.
Returns:	out – The ordered indexes of the input.
Return type:	tuple

See also

humansorted(), order_by_index()

Notes

Please read Possible Issues with humansorted() or ns.LOCALE before using humansorted.

Examples

Use index_humansorted just like the builtin sorted:

>>> a = ['Apple', 'Banana', 'apple', 'banana']
>>> index_humansorted(a)
[2, 0, 3, 1]

`order_by_index()`¶

natsort.order_by_index(seq: Sequence[Any], index: Iterable[int], iter: bool = False) → Iterable[Any]¶

Order a given sequence by an index sequence.

The output of index_natsorted is a sequence of integers (index) that correspond to how its input sequence would be sorted. The idea is that this index can be used to reorder multiple sequences by the sorted order of the first sequence. This function is a convenient wrapper to apply this ordering to a sequence.

Parameters:	seq (sequence) – The sequence to order. index (iterable) – The iterable that indicates how to order seq. It should be the same length as seq and consist of integers only. iter ({{True, False}}, optional) – If True, the ordered sequence is returned as a iterator; otherwise it is returned as a list. The default is False.
Returns:	out – The sequence ordered by index, as a list or as an iterator (depending on the value of iter).
Return type:	{{list, iterator}}

Examples

order_by_index is a convenience function that helps you apply the result of index_natsorted:

>>> a = ['num3', 'num5', 'num2']
>>> b = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
>>> index = index_natsorted(a)
>>> index
[2, 0, 1]
>>> # Sort both lists by the sort order of a
>>> order_by_index(a, index)
['num2', 'num3', 'num5']
>>> order_by_index(b, index)
['baz', 'foo', 'bar']

Help With Bytes ¶

The official stance of natsort is to not support bytes for sorting; there is just too much that can go wrong when trying to automate conversion between bytes and str. But rather than completely give up on bytes, natsort provides three functions that make it easy to quickly decode bytes to str so that sorting is possible.

natsort.decoder(encoding: str) → Callable[[Any], Any]¶

Return a function that can be used to decode bytes to unicode.

Parameters:	encoding (str) – The codec to use for decoding. This must be a valid unicode codec.
Returns:	A function that takes a single argument and attempts to decode it using the supplied codec. Any UnicodeErrors are raised. If the argument was not of bytes type, it is simply returned as-is.
Return type:	decode_function

See also

as_ascii(), as_utf8()

Examples

>>> f = decoder('utf8')
>>> f(b'bytes') == 'bytes'
True
>>> f(12345) == 12345
True
>>> # On Python 3, without decoder this would return [b'a10', b'a2']
>>> natsorted([b'a10', b'a2'], key=decoder('utf8')) == [b'a2', b'a10']
True
>>> # On Python 3, without decoder this would raise a TypeError.
>>> natsorted([b'a10', 'a2'], key=decoder('utf8')) == ['a2', b'a10']
True

natsort.as_ascii(s: Any) → Any¶

Function to decode an input with the ASCII codec, or return as-is.

Parameters:	s (object) –
Returns:	If the input was of type bytes, the return value is a str decoded with the ASCII codec. Otherwise, the return value is identically the input.
Return type:	output

See also

decoder()

natsort.as_utf8(s: Any) → Any¶

Function to decode an input with the UTF-8 codec, or return as-is.

Parameters:	s (object) –
Returns:	If the input was of type bytes, the return value is a str decoded with the UTF-8 codec. Otherwise, the return value is identically the input.
Return type:	output

See also

decoder()

Help With Creating Function Keys ¶

If you need to create a complicated key argument to (for example) natsorted() that is actually multiple functions called one after the other, the following function can help you easily perform this action. It is used internally to natsort, and has been exposed publicly for the convenience of the user.

natsort.chain_functions(functions: Iterable[Callable[[Any], Any]]) → Callable[[Any], Any]¶

Chain a list of single-argument functions together and return.

The functions are applied in list order, and the output of the previous functions is passed to the next function.

Parameters:	functions (list) – A list of single-argument functions to chain together.
Returns:	func – A single argument function.
Return type:	callable

Examples

Chain several functions together!

>>> funcs = [lambda x: x * 4, len, lambda x: x + 5]
>>> func = chain_functions(funcs)
>>> func('hey')
17

If you need to be able to search your input for numbers using the same definition as natsort, you can do so using the following function. Given your chosen algorithm (selected using the ns enum), the corresponding regular expression to locate numbers will be returned.

natsort.numeric_regex_chooser(alg: Union[natsort.ns_enum.ns, int]) → str¶

Select an appropriate regex for the type of number of interest.

Parameters:	alg (ns enum) – Used to indicate the regular expression to select.
Returns:	regex – Regular expression string that matches the desired number type.
Return type:	str

Help With Type Hinting ¶

If you need to explicitly specify the types that natsort accepts or returns in your code, the following types have been exposed for your convenience.

Type	Purpose
`natsort.NatsortKeyType`	Returned by `natsort.natsort_keygen()`, and type of `natsort.natsort_key`
`natsort.OSSortKeyType`	Returned by `natsort.os_sort_keygen()`, and type of `natsort.os_sort_key`
`natsort.KeyType`	Type of key argument to `natsort.natsorted()` and `natsort.natsort_keygen()`
`natsort.NatsortInType`	The input type of `natsort.NatsortKeyType`
`natsort.NatsortOutType`	The output type of `natsort.NatsortKeyType`
`natsort.NSType`	The type of the `ns` enum

Possible Issues with `humansorted()` or `ns.LOCALE`¶

This page has been moved to the natsort wiki.

Shell Script¶

This page has been moved to the natsort wiki.

Changelog¶

Unreleased¶

Removed¶

Support for EOL Python 3.6

8.2.0 - 2022-09-01¶

Changed¶

Auto-coerce pathlib.Path objects to str since it is the least astonishing behavior (@Gilthans, issues #152, #153)
Reduce strictness of type hints to avoid over-constraining client code (issues #154, #155)

8.1.0 - 2022-01-30¶

Changed¶

When using ns.PATH, only split off a maximum of two suffixes from a file name (issues #145, #146).

8.0.2 - 2021-12-14¶

Fixed¶

Bug where sorting paths fail if one of the paths is ‘.’ (issues #142, #143)

8.0.1 - 2021-12-10¶

Fixed¶

Compose unicode characters when using locale to ensure sorting is correct across all locales (issues #140, #141)

8.0.0 - 2021-11-03¶

Re-release 7.2.0 as 8.0.0 because introduction of type hints can break CI builds (issue #139)

7.2.0 - 2021-11-02 (Yanked)¶

Added¶

Type hints (contributions from @thethiny and @domdfcoding, issues #132, #135, and #138)
Explicit testing for Python 3.10

Removed¶

Support for Python 3.4 and Python 3.5

7.1.1 - 2021-01-24¶

Changed¶

Use GitHub Actions instead of Travis-CI (issue #125)
No longer pin testing dependencies (issue #126)

Fixed¶

Correct a minor typo (@madphysicist, issue #127)

7.1.0 - 2020-11-19¶

Added¶

os_sorted, os_sort_keygen, and os_sort_key to better support sorting like the file browser on the current operating system - this closes the long-standing issue #41
Support for Python 3.9 (@swt2c, issue #119)

Changed¶

MacOS unit tests run on native Python
Treat None like NaN internally to avoid TypeError (issue #117)
No longer fail tests every time a new Python version is released (issue #122)

Fixed¶

Various typos, missing figures, and out-of-date information in the “How it works”
Fix typo in CHANGELOG (@graingert, issue #113)
Updated “How it works” to account for Pandas updates (@kuraga, issue #116)

7.0.1 - 2020-01-27¶

Fixed¶

Bug where that caused incorrect sorting when using locales that have a "." character as the thousands separator.

7.0.0 - 2020-01-08¶

Added¶

Ability to deploy directly from TravisCI (@hugovk, issue #106)
Release checklist in RELEASING.md (@hugovk, issue #106)

Changed¶

Updated auxiliary shell scripts to be written in python, and added ability to call these from tox
Improved Travis-CI experience
Update testing dependency versions

Removed¶

Support for Python 2

6.2.0 - 2019-11-13¶

Added¶

Support for Python 3.8 (@hugovk, issue #104)

Changed¶

index_natsorted internally now uses tuples for index-element pairs instead of lists
Added a TOC to the README
Python 3.4 is no longer included in testing

Fixed¶

Pin testing dependencies to prevent CI breaking due to third-party library changes

Removed¶

Introduction page in documentation

6.1.0 - 2019-11-09¶

Added¶

Expose numeric_regex_chooser as a public function for ease in making key functions
Example in the documentation on how to sort numbers with units
Automated testing support for macos and Windows (issue #91)

Changed¶

Update CHANGELOG format to style from https://keepachangelog.com/ (issue #92)

Fixed¶

Removed dependency on sudo in TravisCI configuration (@hugovk, issue #99)
Documentation typos (@jdufresne, issue #94) (@cpburnz, issue #95)

6.0.0 - 2019-02-04¶

Changed¶

Simply Travis-CI configuration (@jdufresne, issue #88)

Fixed¶

Fix README rendering in PyPI (@altendky, issue #89)

Removed¶

Drop support for Python 2.6 and 3.3 (@jdufresne, issue #70)
Remove deprecated APIs (kwargs number_type, signed, exp, as_path, py3_safe; enums ns.TYPESAFE, ns.DIGIT, ns.VERSION; functions versorted, index_versorted) (issue #81)
Remove pipenv as a dependency for building (issue #86)

5.5.0 - 2018-11-18¶

Added¶

CHANGELOG.rst to the top-level of the repository (issue #85)

Changed¶

Documentation, packaging, and CI cleanup (@jdufresne, issues #69, #71-#80)
Consolidate API documentation into a single page (issue #82)

Deprecated¶

Formally deprecated old or misleading APIs (issue #83)

Fixed¶

Add back support for very old versions of setuptools (issue #84)

5.4.1 - 2018-09-09¶

Changed¶

Code format and quality checking infrastructure (issue #68)

Fixed¶

Error in a newly added test (issues #65, #67)

5.4.0 - 2018-09-06¶

Changed¶

Re-expose natsort_key as “public” and remove the associated DeprecationWarning
Better developer documentation
Refactor tests (issue #66)
Bump allowed ``fastnumbers` <https://github.com/SethMMorton/fastnumbers>`_ version

5.3.3 - 2018-07-07¶

Added¶

Enable Python 3.7 support in Travis-CI (issue #61)

Changed¶

Update docs with a FAQ and quick how-it-works (issue #60)

Fixed¶

StopIteration error in the testing code

5.3.2 - 2018-05-17¶

Fixed¶

Bug that prevented install on old versions of setuptools (issues #55, #56)
Revert layout from src/natsort/ back to natsort/ to make user testing simpler (issues #57, #58)

5.3.1 - 2018-05-14¶

Added¶

``bumpversion` <https://github.com/c4urself/bump2version>`_ infrastructure
Extras can be installed by “[]” notation

Changed¶

No bugfixes or features, just infrastructure and installation updates
Move to defining dependencies with Pipfile
Development layout is now src/natsort/ instead of natsort/

5.3.0 - 2018-04-20¶

Added¶

Ability to consider unicode-decimal numbers as numbers (issues #52, #54)

Fixed¶

Bug in assessing ``fastnumbers` <https://github.com/SethMMorton/fastnumbers>`_ version at import-time (@hholzgra, issues #51, #53)

5.2.0 - 2018-02-14¶

Added¶

ns.NUMAFTER to cause numbers to be placed after non-numbers (issues #48, #49)
natcmp function (Python 2 only) (@rinslow, issue #47)

5.1.1 - 2017-11-11¶

Added¶

Additional unicode number support for Python 3.7
Information on how to install and test (issue #46)

5.1.0 - 2017-08-19¶

Changed¶

All Unicode input is now normalized (issue #44, #45)

Fixed¶

StopIteration warning on Python 3.6+ (@lykinsbd, issues #42, #43)

5.0.3 - 2017-04-30¶

Improved development infrastructure
Migrated documentation to ReadTheDocs

5.0.2 - 2017-01-02¶

Added¶

Additional unicode number support for Python 3.6
“how does it work?” section to the documentation

Changed¶

Renamed several internal functions and variables to improve clarity
Improved documentation examples

5.0.1 - 2016-06-04¶

Added¶

The ns enum attributes can now be imported from the top-level namespace

Fixed¶

Bug with the from natsort import * mechanism
Bug with using natsort with python -OO (issues #38, #39)

5.0.0 - 2016-05-08¶

Added¶

chain_functions function for convenience in creating a complex user-given key from several existing functions

Changed¶

ns.LOCALE/humansorted now accounts for thousands separators (issue #36)
Refactored entire codebase to be more functional (as in use functions as units). Previously, the code was rather monolithic and difficult to follow. The goal is that with the code existing in smaller units, contributing will be easier (issue #37)
Increased speed of execution (came for free with the new functional approach because the new factory function paradigm eliminates most if branches during execution). For the most cases, the code is 30-40% faster than version 4.0.4. If using ns.LOCALE or humansorted, the code is 1100% faster than version 4.0.4
Improved clarity of documentation with regards to locale-aware sorting

Deprecated¶

ns.TYPESAFE option as it is now always on (due to a new iterator-based algorithm, the typesafe function is now cheap)

4.0.4 - 2015-11-01¶

Changed¶

Improved coverage of unit tests
Unit tests use new and improved hypothesis library

Fixed¶

Compatibility issues with Python 3.5

4.0.3 - 2015-06-25¶

Fixed¶

Bad install on last release (sorry guys!) (issue #30)

4.0.2 - 2015-06-24¶

Changed¶

Consolidated under-the-hood compatibility functionality

Fixed¶

Python 2.6 and Python 3.2 compatibility. Unit testing is now performed for these versions (@dpetzold, issue #29)

4.0.1 - 2015-06-04¶

Added¶

Support for sorting NaN by internally converting to -Infinity or +Infinity (issue #27)

4.0.0 - 2015-05-17¶

Changed¶

Made default behavior of natsort search for unsigned ints, rather than signed floats. This is a backwards-incompatible change but in 99% of use cases it should not require any end-user changes (issue #20)
Improved handling of locale-aware sorting on systems where the underlying locale library is broken (issue #34))
Greatly improved all unit tests by adding the hypothesis library

3.5.6 - 2015-04-06¶

Added¶

UNGROUPLETTERS algorithm to get the case-grouping behavior of an ordinal sort when using LOCALE (issue #23)
Convenience functions decoder, as_ascii, and as_utf8 for dealing with bytes types

3.5.5 - 2015-04-04¶

Added¶

realsorted and index_realsorted functions for forward-compatibility with >= 4.0.0

Changed¶

Made explanation of when to use TYPESAFE more clear in the docs

3.5.4 - 2015-04-02¶

Fixed¶

Bug where a TypeError was raised if a string containing a leading number was sorted with alpha-only strings when LOCALE is used (issue #22)

3.5.3 - 2015-03-26¶

Changed¶

Documentation updates to better describe locale bug, and illustrate upcoming default behavior change
Internal improvements, including making test suite more granular

Fixed¶

Bug where --reverse-filter option in shell script was not getting checked for correctness

3.5.2 - 2015-01-13¶

Added¶

A pathlib.Path object is converted to a str if ns.PATH is enabled (issue #16)

3.5.1 - 2014-09-25¶

Changed¶

Refactored modules so that only the public API was in natsort.py and ns_enum.py
Refactored all import statements to be absolute, not relative

Fixed¶

Bug that caused list/tuples to fail when using ns.LOWECASEFIRST or ns.IGNORECASE (issue #15)

3.5.0 - 2014-09-02¶

Added¶

alg argument to the natsort functions. This argument accepts an enum that is used to indicate the options the user wishes to use. The number_type, signed, exp, as_path, and py3_safe options are being deprecated and will become (undocumented) keyword-only options in natsort version 4.0.0
The humansorted convenience function as a convenience to locale-aware sorting
The user can now modify how natsort handles the case of non-numeric characters (issue #14)
The user can now instruct natsort to use locale-aware sorting, which allows natsort to perform true “human sorting” (issue #14)
Locale functionality to the shell script

3.4.1 - 2014-08-12¶

Changed¶

natsort will now use the ``fastnumbers` <https://github.com/SethMMorton/fastnumbers>`_ module if it is installed. This gives up to an extra 30% boost in speed over the previous performance enhancements
Made documentation point to more natsort resources, and also added a new example in the examples section

3.4.0 - 2014-07-19¶

Added¶

natsort_keygen function that will generate a wrapped version of natsort_key that is easier to call. natsort_key is now set to deprecate at natsort version 4.0.0
as_path option to natsorted & co. that will try to treat input strings as filepaths. This will help yield correct results for OS-generated inputs like ['/p/q/o.x', '/p/q (1)/o.x', '/p/q (10)/o.x', '/p/q/o (1).x'] (issue #3)
order_by_index function to help in using the output of index_natsorted and index_versorted
reverse option to natsorted & co. to make it’s API more similar to the builtin ‘sorted’
More unit tests
Auxiliary test code that helps in profiling and stress-testing
Support for coveralls.io

Changed¶

Massive performance enhancements for string input (1.8x-2.0x), at the expense of reduction in speed for numeric input (~2.0x) - note that sorting numbersstill only takes 0.6x the time of sorting strings
Entire codebase is now PyFlakes and PEP8 compliant
Reworked the documentation, moving most of it to PyPI’s hosting platform

Fixed¶

Bug that caused user’s options to the natsort_key to not be passed on to recursive calls of natsort_key (issue #12)

3.3.0 - 2014-06-28¶

Added¶

versorted method for more convenient sorting of versions (issue #11)
Unit test coverage (99%)

Changed¶

Updated command-line tool --number_type option with ‘version’ and ‘ver’ to make it more clear how to sort version numbers
Moved unit-testing mechanism from being docstring-based to actual unit tests in actual functions (issue #10)
Made docstrings for public functions mirror the README API
Connected natsort development to Travis-CI to help ensure quality releases

3.2.1 - 2014-06-20¶

Fixed¶

Re-“Fixed” unorderable types issue on Python 3.x - this workaround is for when the problem occurs in the middle of the string (issue #7 again)

3.2.0 - 2014-05-07¶

Fixed¶

“Fixed” unorderable types issue on Python 3.x with a workaround that attempts to replicate the Python 2.x behavior by putting all the numbers (or strings that begin with numbers) first (issue #7)

Removed¶

Now explicitly excluding __pycache__ from releases by adding a prune statement to MANIFEST.in

3.1.2 - 2014-05-05¶

Added¶

setup.cfg to support universal wheels (issue #6)
Python 3.0 and Python 3.1 as requiring the argparse module

3.1.1 - 2014-03-01¶

Added¶

Ability to sort lists of lists (issue #5)

Changed¶

Cleaned up import statements

3.1.0 - 2014-01-20¶

Added¶

signed and exp options to allow finer tuning of the sorting
Doctests
New shell script options that correspond to signed and exp
In the shell script the user can now specify multiple numbers to exclude or multiple ranges

Changed¶

Entire codebase now works for both Python 2 and Python 3 without needing to run 2to3
Updated all doctests
Further simplified the natsort base code by removing unneeded functions.
Simplified documentation where possible
Improved the shell script code
Made the shell script documentation less “path”-centric to make it clear it is not just for sorting file paths

Removed¶

The shell script filesystem-based options because these can be achieved better though a pipeline by which to filter

3.0.2 - 2013-10-01¶

Changed¶

Made float, int, and digit searching algorithms all share the same base function
Made the __version__ variable available when importing the module

Fixed¶

Outdated comments

3.0.1 - 2013-08-15¶

Added¶

Support for unicode strings (issue #2)

Fixed¶

Empty string removal function

Removed¶

Extraneous string2int function

3.0.0 - 2013-07-13¶

Added¶

A number_type argument to the sorting functions to specify how liberal to be when deciding what a number is

Changed¶

Reworked the documentation

2.2.0 - 2013-06-25¶

Added¶

key attribute to natsorted and index_natsorted so that it mimics the functionality of the built-in sorted (issue #1)
Tests to reflect the new functionality, as well as tests demonstrating how to get similar functionality using natsort_key

2.1.0 - 2012-12-05¶

Changed¶

Reorganized package
Now using a platform independent shell script generator (entry_points from distribute)
Can now execute natsort from command line with python -m natsort as well

2.0.2 - 2012-11-30¶

Added¶

The use_2to3 option to setup.py
Include distribute_setup.py to the distribution
Dependency to the argparse module (for python2.6)

2.0.1 - 2012-11-21¶

Added¶

Tests into the natsort.py file itself

Changed¶

Reorganized directory structure

2.0.0 - 2012-11-16¶

Added¶

Better README documentation
Doctests

Changed¶

Sorting algorithm to support floats (including exponentials) and basic version number support

natsort: Simple yet flexible natural sorting in Python.¶

How Does Natsort Work?¶

Special Cases Everywhere!¶

Examples and Recipes¶

natsort API¶

The ns enum¶

Possible Issues with humansorted() or ns.LOCALE¶

Shell Script¶

Changelog¶

Unreleased¶

Removed¶

8.2.0 - 2022-09-01¶

Changed¶

8.1.0 - 2022-01-30¶

Changed¶

8.0.2 - 2021-12-14¶

Fixed¶

8.0.1 - 2021-12-10¶

Fixed¶

8.0.0 - 2021-11-03¶

7.2.0 - 2021-11-02 (Yanked)¶

Added¶

Removed¶

7.1.1 - 2021-01-24¶

Changed¶

Fixed¶

7.1.0 - 2020-11-19¶

Added¶

Changed¶

Fixed¶

7.0.1 - 2020-01-27¶

Fixed¶

7.0.0 - 2020-01-08¶

Added¶

Changed¶

Removed¶

6.2.0 - 2019-11-13¶

Added¶

Changed¶

Fixed¶

Removed¶

6.1.0 - 2019-11-09¶

Added¶

Changed¶

Fixed¶

6.0.0 - 2019-02-04¶

Changed¶

Fixed¶

Removed¶

5.5.0 - 2018-11-18¶

Added¶

Changed¶

Deprecated¶

Fixed¶

5.4.1 - 2018-09-09¶

Changed¶

Fixed¶

5.4.0 - 2018-09-06¶

Changed¶

5.3.3 - 2018-07-07¶

Added¶

Changed¶

Fixed¶

5.3.2 - 2018-05-17¶

Fixed¶

5.3.1 - 2018-05-14¶

Added¶

Changed¶

5.3.0 - 2018-04-20¶

Added¶

Fixed¶

5.2.0 - 2018-02-14¶

Added¶

5.1.1 - 2017-11-11¶

Added¶

5.1.0 - 2017-08-19¶

Changed¶

Fixed¶

5.0.3 - 2017-04-30¶

5.0.2 - 2017-01-02¶

The `ns` enum¶

Possible Issues with `humansorted()` or `ns.LOCALE`¶